Everything about Fernando Lugo totally explained
Fernando Armindo Lugo Méndez is a
Paraguayan politician who won the
April 2008 presidential election and is therefore president-elect of Paraguay.
A
Roman Catholic bishop, he's associated with the
Socialist International through the
APC-coalition's Revolutionary Febrerista Party. He had requested
laicization in order to run for office. However, the
Holy See refused the request on the grounds that Bishops couldn't undergo laicization, and also denied him the requested canonical permission to run for civil elected office. Subsequently following his declaration of candidacy, the Holy See imposed on him the penalty of suspension from the discharge of the ordained ministry, but didn't dismiss him from the
clerical state.
Early life and history with the Church
Lugo's family wasn't particularly religious: he never saw his father enter any chapel. But instead, it was a very political one. His uncle
Epifanio Méndes Fleitas was a noted
Colorado Party dissident and was persecuted and exiled by
General Stroessner's regime. His father was imprisoned twenty times, and some of his elder siblings were sent to exile too.
He received his basic education at a religious school in
Encarnación, all the while he worked selling snacks on the streets.
At age 17 or 18, against his father's wishes of him becoming a lawyer, Lugo entered a
normal school, and began teaching at a rural community. He was well accepted within this people, who were very religious, but they'd no
priest. He recalls that he was touched by that experience, discovering his
vocation, and so he decided to enter a
Society of the Divine Word seminary at age 19. Lugo was ordained a priest on
August 15,
1977.
That same year he was sent to
Ecuador as a missionary for five years. There he'd the opportunity to learn about the controversial
Liberation theology.
He returned to Paraguay in 1982, and after a year, the regime's police asked that he be expelled from the country. The
Church complied and sent him to Rome for further academic studies.
Lugo returned to his homeland in 1987, two years short of the Stroessner dictatorship's ultimate fall. He was ordained Bishop on
April 17,
1994, and received the nation's poorest
diocese, in the
San Pedro department.
Following his presidential aspirations, Lugo resigned as
ordinary of the Diocese of San Pedro on
January 11,
2005.
Presidential candidacy
Lugo jumped to the national arena by backing peasants' claims for better land distribution. During 2006, wide-spectrum opinion polls published by
Diario ABC Color newspaper showed him as a possible choice for the opposition's presidential candidacy. Known as "the bishop of the poor", Lugo was seen in the subsequent months as the most serious threat to the dominance of the
Colorado Party on Paraguayan politics. Although he's said he finds the presidency of
Hugo Chávez in
Venezuela interesting, he's also made a point to distance himself from populist leaders in Latin America, focusing more on social inequality in Paraguay.
On
February 23,
2007, a
Prensa Latina article noted that the Paraguayan Interior Ministry offered Lugo protection because of the death threats he's received during the course of his political activities.
According to a poll released in February 2007, he was the leading contender in the presidential election, with more than 37% of the voters' intention. On
October 29,
2007, he registered himself into the tiny Christian Democratic Party of Paraguay in order to get his bureaucratic habilitation to run for office. That party integrated a coalition of more than a dozen opposition parties and social movements, named
Patriotic Alliance for Change.
Federico Franco, from the center-right
Authentic Radical Liberal Party, Paraguay's largest opposition party, was his running mate.
Even though on
November 16,
2007, the Chairman of the National Republican Party (ANR, Partido Colorado), then-sitting President Nicanor Duarte Frutos, announced that the Colorado Party wouldn't initiate any proceedings to block Lugo's candidacy, there's a debate going on about its legality, because Article 235 of the Constitution forbids ministers of any religious denomination to hold elective office, and
Pope Benedict XVI rejected Lugo's resignation from the priesthood.
On
April 20,
2008, Lugo won the election by a margin of 10 percentage points, although far short of a
majority. The Colorado Party candidate,
Blanca Ovelar, acknowledged that Lugo had an unassailable lead and conceded the race that same night at about 9 p.m. local time. Two hours later, President Duarte acknowledged that the Colorados had lost an election for the first time in 61 years. Lugo will be Paraguay's second leftist president (the first being
Rafael Franco, who served from 1936 to 1937), and the first to be freely elected. Also, it'll be the first time in Paraguay's history (the country gained independence in
1811) that a ruling party peacefully surrenders power to an elected member from the opposition.
Blog
Lugo began writing a blog on the web site of newspaper
ABC Color in March 2007.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Fernando Lugo'.
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